January 23, 2025

In his inaugural address, Trump said: “I will declare a national emergency at our southern border.”
Trump later in the day signed an executive order attempting to abolish “birthright citizenship.” (This has been guaranteed by the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1868: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States.”) The order alleges that “the privilege of United States citizenship does not automatically extend to persons born in the United States” and seeks to create a legal gray area in the phrase “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” to exclude undocumented mothers, or those in America legally on tourist visas.

It was only one of the orders he signed on immigration. Trump also:
Trump declared in his inaugural address: “As of today It will henceforth be the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders, male and female.” 
Trump later signed an executive order that prohibits federal recognition of transgender Americans. The order will bar government issued identification like passports from listing anything other than a person’s birth gender, remove transgender individuals from protection of laws barring sex-discrimination, end funding for transition surgeries for federal prisoners, and purport to protect the First Amendment and other rights of those who flout “preferred pronouns” or refuse to recognize the reality of transgender individuals. 

Joe Biden in 2021 signed an order repealing a ban on trans Americans from openly serving in the military. Trump torched that order on Monday.

Trump takes office with the nation reeling from climate change-related disasters including unprecedented flooding in mountainous North Carolina and ruinous fires in rain-starved Los Angeles. Heedless of carbon emissions, Trump declared a “national energy emergency he said will allow oil companies to “drill baby, drill” for the “liquid gold under our feet.”
Trump also vowed to end the national “electric vehicle mandate” as part of his agenda to roll back predecessor Joe Biden’s signature climate progress, and signed an order revoking Biden’s order setting a target of 50 percent elective vehicles by 2030.
Trump dealt a blow to offshore wind, too, signing an order mandating “temporary withdrawal” of the entire “outer Continental shelf from offshore wind leasing.”
Trump also signed an executive order pulling the United States out of the landmark Paris Agreement, as he did during his first term in office. The climate agreement seeks to limit global greenhouse emissions below catastrophic levels. The U.S. is joining pariah states Iran, Libya, and Yemen as the only nations that refuse to participate. 
In the Oval Office, Trump signed an order pulling the United States out of the World Health Organization, which grew controversial to his base during the pandemic as it sought to coordinate a global response. The order cites WHO’s “mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic,” a lack of independence, as well as a demand of “unfairly onerous payments from the United States.”
“Oooh, that’s a big one,” Trump said as he signed the order.
The U.S. has been the WHO’s largest funder, and its withdrawal could devastate the organization’s ability to combat disease worldwide. “It’s a cataclysmic presidential decision. Withdrawal is a grievous wound to world health, but a still deeper wound to the US,” Georgetown law professor and public health expert Lawrence Gostin told the BBC.
Trump loves the death penalty, and on Monday signed an executive order “Restoring the Death Penalty.” It demands the attorney general seek the death penalty “for all crimes of a severity demanding its use” and in particular for crimes involving the death of a law enforcement officer, or capital crimes committed by “an alien illegally present in this country.” The order reads in part: “Our Founders knew well that only capital punishment can bring justice and restore order in response to such evil.”
Biden recently scrapped the federal lethal injection protocol on grounds that it causes unconstitutional suffering. Trump’s order directs the attorney general to “take all necessary and lawful action” to ensure states have access to lethal injection drugs.

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