In July of 2023, New York Judge Lewis Kaplan issued <a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.590045/gov.uscourts.nysd.590045.212.0.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" >a clarification</a> in the civil cases brought by author <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/t/e-jean-carroll/" id="auto-tag_e-jean-carroll" data-tag="e-jean-carroll" >E. Jean Carroll</a> against President-elect <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/t/donald-trump/" id="auto-tag_donald-trump" data-tag="donald-trump" >Donald Trump</a>. A New York jury had ruled in May of that year that Trump <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/trump-found-liable-e-jean-carroll-rape-case-1234732175/" >was liable for sexual abuse</a> and defamation against Carroll. According to New York criminal law, “rape” is narrowly defined as non-consenual vaginal penetration by a penis, and all other forceful acts of sexual assault are referred to as “sexual abuse.” <br> “The finding that Ms. Carroll failed to prove that she was ‘raped’ within the meaning of the New York Penal Law does not mean that she failed to prove that Mr. Trump ‘raped’ her as many people commonly understand the word ‘rape,’” Kaplan wrote in the July ruling, dismissing an effort by Trump to lower the penalties awarded to Carroll. “Indeed, as the evidence at trial recounted below makes clear, the jury found that Mr. Trump in fact did exactly that,” Kaplan added. <br> The tug of war between New York’s criminal code and the common understanding of the word “rape” was at the center of a lawsuit, filed in March, thet Trump brought against <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/t/abc/" id="auto-tag_abc" data-tag="abc" >ABC</a> News, and which ABC News settled in the form of a $15 million payment to Trump’s presidential library fund earlier this month. <div class="admz" id="adm-inline-article-ad-1"> <div class="adma boomerang" data-device="Desktop" data-width="300"> <div style="min-width:50px;min-height:75px;" class="pmc-adm-boomerang-pub-div ad-text" data-priority="10" > <div id="gpt-dsk-tab-article-inbody-uid0" class="adw-300 adh-250" data-is-adhesion-ad=""> <script type="application/javascript">
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